The Cheapest Lever
Prompt optimization costs: 1-2 engineers for 1-2 weeks ($5-15K). Expected savings: 20-40% token reduction = 20-40% inference cost reduction. At $20K/month inference, that's $4-8K/month savings.
ROI: invest $10K, save $6K/month. Payback: 6-8 weeks. No other AI optimization has this return.
Key techniques: few-shot → zero-shot conversion, system prompt optimization, output format constraints, chain-of-thought elimination where not needed.